Jatropha,
Jatropha curcas
also called physic nut, is a tree of 7 meter heigh growing on poor degraded soils in subtropical and tropical habitats around the world.
Jatropha at a glance :
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Jatropha reduces CO
2
in the atmosphere
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Drought-resistant tree which survives with minimum water inputs
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Requires no fertilizer or pesticides
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Create local income and employment in poor rural regions
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Produces seeds for 40 years with a vegetable oil content of around 35% which can be used for high quality carbon neutral biofuel for transportation or electricity production
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By-products are pressed cake which is a good organic fertilizer and it also contains an effective organic insecticide
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Annual vegetable oil yield per hectare is superior to Soya and rapeseed cultivation
All in all, Jatropha has a considerable environmental potential, especially if the ecological and physiological advantages of the tree are made use of to the full extent.